Stamp duty reform is back in focus — and this time, experts believe the key to unlocking housing supply may lie with older homeowners. New analysis from Savills and WPI Economics estimates that more than half a million properties could be released into the market if downsizers were offered tailored tax relief.
In a landscape where supply continues to lag behind demand, incentivising older households to move could ease gridlock in the property chain — benefiting buyers across generations. Here’s why the idea is gaining traction in 2025.
Could a Downsizer Tax Break Help Fix the UK Housing Shortage in 2025?
More than 2 million older homeowners in the UK live in homes that may no longer meet their needs — but many hesitate to move due to stamp duty costs. According to the Savills/WPI study, offering targeted relief to those aged 65+ could release 562,000 homes in just one year.
With the average downsizer expected to move to a smaller, less expensive property, the tax burden often feels disproportionate. Reforming this system could give these households more freedom — while helping younger buyers gain access to family-sized homes currently under-occupied.
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Why 2025 Could Be the Right Year to Rethink Stamp Duty Policy
As pressure mounts on the UK government to stimulate housing supply, many experts are pointing to stamp duty reform as a win-win. The proposed policy would apply only to homeowners over 65 who move into smaller properties — targeting those most likely to benefit and act.
Downsizing helps reduce housing under-occupation, which is a growing issue in Britain’s ageing population. At the same time, it can increase mobility across the housing ladder, reduce demand at the bottom end, and cut waiting times for first-time buyers.
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